The tariffs are increasing and the electricity bills are increasing every month. It's time to think about how to save electricity in your home. Using simple methods, it is not difficult to achieve 25% cost savings. Isn't there a reason to think about saving energy?
General recommendations
Big savings start with little habits. Many people know how to save energy in the house. It's difficult to get a family used to these simple rules. Turn off lights when you leave the room, unplug chargers when charged, use household appliances more efficiently, and watch less time watching TV - small lifestyle changes can save big money.
Light can be stored using both restrictions and the techniques used by Swedes and Scandinavians. Tulle on the windows rejects heavy curtains and provides the best lighting. Light walls and floors reflect up to 80% of the sun's rays, which means that you don't have to turn on the lights as often.
It is also important to wash the glass regularly, wiping dust off lightbulbs, lampshades on chandeliers and sconces - pollution will dim the light by a third. Windows and doors with good thermal insulation, modern wiring and appliances are a waste, but they pay off quickly when electricity bills are reduced.
The most important ways to save energy
In an apartment and a private house, you can save electricity on lighting, cooking and household appliances - costs must be reduced in every direction. It is convenient to work, you can read with a table lamp without lighting a 3-5 horn chandelier. You will need to vacuum less often if you regularly remove carpets and dust. Proper use of household appliances, the selection of energy-saving lamps and appliances, and the calculation of tariffs are the most important resources for a fair amount of money.
Correct use of electrical appliances
Knowing the secrets will save you a lot of money. How do I use household appliances correctly so as not to overpay for electricity?
- Devices that do not require an uninterruptible power supply, such asB. a refrigerator, should better be disconnected from the power supply at night. For this it is advisable to use line filters with switches.
- Do not leave your computer, laptop, printer or other device in standby mode. This reduces the cost of paying 200 kW per year.
- Install the refrigerator only near heating devices. To prevent a family from just bothering about it, the energy consumption for cooling increases by 5% after opening the door.
- Only start the washing machine and dishwasher under full load. Use high quality household chemicals and low temperature conditions.
- Iron things that require delicate handling after switching off with a cooling iron. Iron your clothes only after accumulating a few sets so as not to overheat the iron many times. Bed linen can be easily set up and neatly folded after washing.
- Refuse to buy unnecessary appliances - electric fireplaces, coffee makers, thermal pots and decorative lamps will not save you money. Their functions are often duplicated by other techniques.
Controlling the shutdown of devices is a hassle, but the cost savings will please the responsible owner. Saving energy in your home is as easy as creating new habits.
Purchase of energy-saving household appliances
Buying the right equipment is an important part of saving. Modern technology saves money on electricity. What is important to note?
- Energy efficiency class. It is better to choose A or B. A class A refrigerator consumes 130 to 300 kWh, categories D and C increase this value by 2-3 times.
- size. A family of three is unlikely to need a large refrigerator, it is half empty and you will have to pay for energy consumption.
- Modern technologies. Induction hobs only heat the bottom of the cookware, their efficiency reaches 95%!
Portable solar powered batteries charge a smartphone. These batteries are also used to charge flashlights, which are used in place of a night light. Energy saving modes are built into modern computers and tablets. It is important not to be lazy and figure out how to use them properly. Disabling and removing unnecessary applications will increase your smartphone's uptime by 15 to 20% so that you don't have to charge it as often.
LED lamp applications
Light is an inexpensive way to save money. Lots of people know how to do it. Incandescent lamps have to be replaced by energy-saving ones. An incandescent lamp consumes 60 W, a fluorescent lamp 15 W and an LED lamp 8 W. The choice is obvious. You have to buy LED bulbs from reliable manufacturers, they are more expensive, but because of the long service life, they justify the cost and offer noticeable savings. What other advantages do they have?
- Switch on immediately.
- The base and the ceiling do not heat up.
- E27 and E14 sockets fit most lights.
- You can choose between warm and cold light - this is indicated on the packaging.
Replacing all the lamps is the fastest way to achieve energy savings. Within one month, the saved kilowatts reduce electricity costs by two times.
Setting a two-tariff counter
Areas of measuring devices with two tariffs: from 7: 00 a. m. to 11: 00 p. m. , from 11: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 a. m. It will pay off in a year to install when a lot of electrical appliances can be turned on at home - a washing machine and dishwasher, underfloor heating, air conditioning, and when owners come home late or work on their computers at night.
Saving in the kitchen
The most energy-intensive appliances are in the kitchen. This is a stove, kettle, refrigerator, microwave. How can energy costs be reduced here?
- Thaw the refrigerator regularly if it is not equipped with a No Frost system.
- If possible, connect a gas stove.
- Buy dishes with thick sides and bases - food languishes in them when the heating is switched off, has time to cook and stays warm longer.
- Boil water without reservation - as many cups as you want to drink.
- Use a thermos. If you fill it with boiling water in the morning, there will be enough water for the whole day.
- You can cook several dishes at the same time with a steamer or multi-cooker.
A wise housewife knows how to save energy without compromising the quality of life. Regularly descaling the kettle and closing the pot when preparing food with a pressure cooker are simple recipes for economy at home.
Other ways to save
There are several methods available on the Internet to reduce the cost of paying bills. Confused about how to save electricity in an apartment using folk remedies, find household tricks that residents use to avoid paying for electricity. This is the use of a magnet, wire to block the gauge. When asked how to save energy in the house, recommendations on grounding the zero contact and other illegal methods may be published. The consequences of their use can be too uncomfortable to seriously recommend such experiments.
Energy saving devices
Which technology do you use less electricity? All energy-saving devices are designed in such a way that devices or lights are switched off in good time. Is it possible to save money with their help and how to do it, think owners of apartments and private houses. What should be done
- Install motion and presence sensors in places where a person stays for a short time: storage room, corridor, toilet.
- Use pass-through switches: at the beginning and at the end of the stairs, a long corridor, put keys to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
- Use timing relay. It is convenient to program lamps for flowers, fan heaters and even water heaters with a volume of 30 to 40 liters to work in a certain period of time. You no longer need to monitor the timely shutdown.
- Configure thermostats. You can save electricity at home by adjusting the water temperature in the boiler, in underfloor heating mode or in the electric boiler.
You can save money by installing useful equipment in your apartment or house. If there are no owners during the day, the heating can be lowered a few degrees for this period, so the thermostat will raise the temperature an hour or two before the owners arrive.
How to save electricity in a private house
All the methods listed for apartments work for individual residential buildings, but may have their own characteristics due to the larger area. Saving electricity in a private house is no more difficult than in an apartment. You just have to know how. The heating is responsible for most of the costs. With underfloor heating, it is better to replace an electric boiler with gas or solid fuel heating. Well-insulated walls limit heat loss. The Russian stove warms the room and gives the interior originality.
Frugal owners know how they can easily save electricity in a private household. During the construction phase, they are planning a cellar or cellar to replace the refrigerator, as well as an outdoor kitchen in which they cook with an oven or grill. You need to install solar powered lanterns in the area. The sun heats the water in summer and an outdoor shower is energy-free.
Owners of cottages know how to save energy in a private house - the installation of solar panels delivers 120 kW on 1 m². m. The system requires investment but can be of serious help in reducing resource costs.
Economy and environmental friendliness are the current priorities. Using energy wisely will save you money while on vacation or studying. Many people around the world care about saving electricity, which means conserving the planet's resources.